Alberta Gold Prospectors Association

Gold prospecting can be a fun and rewarding hobby! To start, learning how to prospect for gold, here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Gather Your Gear

  • Gold Pan: Get a basic gold pan (usually around 14-16 inches). You can buy one online or from a local outdoor store.
  • Classifier: A mesh sieve that helps you separate large rocks and gravel from finer materials.
  • Sluice Box (Optional): For larger-scale prospecting, but you should stick with just a pan when you’re starting out.
  • Shovel: For digging up gold bearing material from gravel bars or stream beds.
  • Snuffer bottle: For collecting the gold you have found in your gold pan.
  • Vials: To store any gold you find.
  • Waterproof Gloves: To protect your hands if you’re working in cold water.

2. Learn the Basic Panning Technique

  • Step 1: Fill your pan with gravel from a stream or riverbed, preferably in an area known for gold (check local prospecting maps).
  • Step 2: Submerge the pan underwater and begin to agitate it gently to wash away lighter dirt and rocks.
  • Step 3: Tilt the pan slightly while you continue to shake it, letting the heavier materials settle at the bottom.
  • Step 4: Slowly wash off the top layer of dirt and gravel, keeping the pan submerged to prevent losing any gold.
  • Step 5: Once the lighter material is gone, check the bottom of your pan for any gold flakes or nuggets!

3. Study and Practice

  • Videos & Tutorials: Watch online tutorials to get a better idea of the process. Many YouTube channels focus on gold panning techniques.
  • Books & Guides: Look for books that explain gold panning in detail. They often include helpful maps and tips.
  • Join a Group: Consider joining the AGPA or another club that meets in your area
  • Come see us in person: Members of the AGPA perform public demonstrations where you may have an opportunity to give it a try. We also perform demonstrations at our competition events.

4. Choose a Good Location

  • Find areas with a history of gold mining or known gold deposits (often riverbeds and streams).

5. Understand Local Laws

  • Make sure to check local regulations regarding gold panning. Some areas require a license and/or permit, and you’ll want to make sure you’re panning on public land or where it’s legally allowed.

6. Practice and Be Patient

  • Gold panning takes practice! You might not find gold right away, but with time, you’ll get better at spotting it and refining your technique.

Starting with the basics and practicing regularly will help you get the hang of it. It’s a process of trial and error, but with patience, you’ll improve your skills! Have fun out there!